US4A1 - Nasal assembly- Google Patents US4A1 - Nasal assembly- Google Patents Nasal assemblyInfo Publication number US4A1 US4A1 US11/101,657 US10165705A USA1 US 4 A1 US4 A1 US 4A1 US 10165705 A US10165705 A US 10165705A US A1 US A1 US A1 Authority US United States Prior art keywords assembly according nasal assembly frame vent includes Prior art date 2004-04-09 Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.) Granted Application number US11/101,657 Other versions Inventor Michael Gunaratnam Philip Kwok Robin Hitchcock Lee Veliss Memduh Guney Richard Sokolov Perry Lithgow Donald Darkin Susan Lynch Muditha Dantanarayana Rachael Moore Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate.

1. Protech Supercharger 702 Manual Dexterity 2
2. Protech Supercharger 702 Manual Dexterity Review
3. Protech Supercharger 702 Manual Dexterity Test

Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)ResMed Pty LtdOriginal Assignee ResMed Pty Ltd Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.) 2004-04-09 Filing date 2005-04-08 Publication date 2005-04-09 Priority to US56061004P priority Critical 2004-12-02 Priority to US63219304P priority 2005-04-08 Application filed by ResMed Pty Ltd filed Critical ResMed Pty Ltd 2005-04-08 Priority to US11/101,657 priority patent/US7942150B2/en 2005-07-13 Assigned to RESMED LIMITED reassignment RESMED LIMITED ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: GUNARATNAM, MICHAEL KASSIPILLAI 2005-07-13 Assigned to RESMED LIMITED reassignment RESMED LIMITED ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: SOKOLOV, RICHARD 2005-07-13 Assigned to RESMED LIMITED reassignment RESMED LIMITED ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: MOORE, RACHAEL ELIZABETH 2005-07-13 Assigned to RESMED LIMITED reassignment RESMED LIMITED ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). A nasal assembly for delivering breathable gas to a patient includes a frame having an integrally formed first connector portion.

A nozzle assembly includes a gusset or base portion and a pair of nozzles. At least one inlet conduit is structured to deliver breathable gas into the frame and nozzle assembly for breathing by the patient. A pair of second connector portions are removably and rotatably connected to respective first connector portions of the frame and are in communication with respective inlet conduits, e.g., directly or via angle connectors. A headgear assembly is removably connected to the pair of second connector portions and/or the angle connectors so as to maintain the frame and the nozzle assembly in a desired adjusted position on the patient's face. The puff 22 is in the form of a generally Y-shaped rigid hollow plenum chamber 28 together with a pair of laterally spaced apart nares elements 30. Adjustability of the nares elements 30 may be provided by rotatably mounting the elements 30 to the plenum chamber 28 and mounting the elements 30 in slots permitting selective lateral positioning of the elements 30 with respect to each other. Also, the harness assembly 24 may be adjusted to adjust the fit and seal of the nares elements 30 during use.

That is, the force required to maintain a sufficient seal is directly associated with the force required to maintain a desired fit. Thus, adjustment of the fit or stability of the nasal assembly directly affects the seal, which can adversely affect patient comfort. Another aspect of the invention provides a nasal assembly for delivering breathable gas to a patient. The nasal assembly includes a frame having a main body and a side frame member provided on each lateral side of the main body, each side frame member including an integrally formed first connector portion. A nozzle assembly includes a gusset or base portion and a pair of nozzles. The nozzle assembly is coupled with the main body of the frame with the pair of nozzles structured to sealingly engage with nasal passages of a patient's nose in use. A pair of inlet conduits are structured to deliver breathable gas into the frame and nozzle assembly for breathing by the patient.

A pair of second connector portions are removably and rotatably connected to respective first connector portions of the frame. The second connector portions are in communication with the inlet conduits via angle connectors. A headgear assembly is removably connected to at least one of the second connector portions and the angle connectors so as to maintain the frame and the nozzle assembly in a desired adjusted position on the patient's face. In accordance with yet another aspect, a nasal assembly for delivering breathable gas to a patient comprises a frame having a main body and a side frame member provided on each lateral side of the main body; a patient interface provided to the main body of the frame; an elbow structured to deliver breathable gas into the frame and patient interface for breathing by the patient, the elbow being structured to be removably connected to each lateral side of the frame; and a plug structured to be removably connected to each lateral side of the frame.

The positions of the plug and elbow may be selectively interchanged. 1-13 illustrate another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, a mask assembly 600 includes headgear 602 and a cushion assembly 604. Headgear 602 is designed to capture the crown of the patient's head.

Adjustment of strap tension can be accomplished by pulling loose tabs 603 on the top of the head in opposite directions. The pulling direction is not aligned with the force the nozzle assembly applies to the patient.

Therefore, the patient is more isolated from the strap adjustment forces. Yokes provide stability to the sides. Yokes 608 retain at least a partial portion of the basic shape of headgear, which facilitates donning of the headgear. Headgear need not include adjustability toward front of the face, as all adjustment of headgear can be effected at the back or top of the head. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, one end of the cushion assembly 604 is provided with a plug 622 and the other end is provided with a swivel elbow 612. The positions of the swivel elbow 612 and the plug 622 may be interchanged, according to preference, e.g., the typical sleeping position of the patient.

An air delivery tube 606 is joined to the swivel elbow 612. The air delivery tube 606 may include a swivel connector 607 and includes an end 609 which also may be provided with a swivel connector.

The end 609 is provided with a source of pressurized gas. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the mask assembly 600 shown in FIG. 1, but only yokes 608 of headgear 602 are shown, without the straps, e.g., 904, etc. The yoke 608 may include a yoke ring 610.

As shown in FIG. 2, the cushion assembly may be adjustably rotated with respect to headgear, to a position which best fits the patient.

2, the ring 610 of the yoke 608 of the headgear includes an alignment marker 611 a and the cushion includes a plurality of alignment markers 611 b that can be selectively aligned with marker 611 a. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the cushion assembly 604.

In particular, the cushion assembly 604 includes a frame 616 which supports a cushion 617. The frame 616 includes a first connector portion 618 provided to each end of the frame 616 and/or cushion 617. Each first connector portion 618 is provided with or to a seal ring 614. Both seal ring and plug are examples of second connector portions that are connected or otherwise provided to the first connector portions 618. As seen in FIG. 3, the left hand side of the mask assembly includes the plug 622 while the right hand side of the mask assembly includes the swivel elbow 612, i.e., the reverse arrangement view shown in FIGS. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the interaction between the seal ring 614, first connector portion 618 and the plug 622.

In particular, the seal ring 614 may be provided with first and second protrusions 624, 626, respectively. The first protrusion 624 may interact with a groove 618 a provided in the first connector portion 618, for sealing and/or locking purposes.

The second protrusion 626 may interact with a groove 628 provided in the plug 622, the sealing and/or locking purposes. As shown in FIG. 6, each seal ring 614 includes a groove 630 to receive a respective one of the rings 610 of the yoke 608. 6, the yoke 608 is not shown.

7 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the mask assembly 600 on the right hand side of FIG. A first end 612 a of the swivel elbow 612 is inserted in and received within the first connector portion 618. The first end 612 a may include an enlarged head portion which prevents inadvertent dislodgment of the swivel elbow 612 from the assembly. The front end 612 a may include at least one slot 613 to allow the enlarged head portion to reduce its diameter upon insertion by resiliently flexing. Preferably, there are a plurality of such slots, e.g., four slots. The seal ring 614 may include first and second protrusions 624, 626, as described above. In this case, the second protrusion 626 may interact by friction with the outer circumference of the swivel elbow 612, and provide a seal.

Moreover, the swivel elbow 612 may be provided with a groove or other structure to receive the second protrusion 626. Alternatively or in addition, as shown in FIG. 8, the swivel elbow 612 may be provided with a ring 633 including a protrusion 634. The seal ring 614 may be modified to include swivel stops 632. Accordingly, the protrusion 634 may rotate along with swivel elbow 612 until the protrusion 634 abuts against the swivel stop 632. Therefore, movement of the air delivery tube 606 can be confined with a predetermined range of movement, e.g., about 220°-300°, and preferably 250°-270°, thus minimizing or avoiding undesirable contact between the air delivery tube and the patient. These and other illustrated embodiments may provide for improved decoupling of the air delivery tube 606 and/or swivel elbow 612 from the cushion assembly 604.

In addition, these and other embodiments provide a choice of tube routing, which can be either up or down or on the left or right hand sides of the cushion assembly 604. As such, these embodiments may be perceived as less obtrusive and is significantly lighter, and including relatively few parts, which facilitates manufacture, assembly and cleaning.

The seal ring 614 is structured such that it cooperates with the geometry of the elbow swivel 612. In addition, the seal ring 614 may be connected to the ring 610 of the yoke 608. The seal ring 614 may be permanently connected to the ring 610, e.g., via co-molding. For example, the swivel stop 631 in FIG. 7 may be formed as part of the ring 610. The first connector portion 618 on each side of the frame 616 may be rotated with respect to the seal ring 614, to thereby position the cushion assembly 604 accordingly.

The seal ring 614 seals the swivel elbow 612 preferably with minimum friction. Each seal ring 614 may accommodate either the plug 622 or the swivel elbow 612. The seal ring 614 is large enough for patients to handle, especially patients with reduced manual dexterity.

In the example shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, a tube retainer 900 includes a first portion 902 to be connected or attached to one of the straps of headgear. For example, the first portion 902 can be in the form of a loop that is attached to a portion 904 of headgear strap shown in FIG. Attachment can be accomplished by threading the headgear strap 904 though the first portion 902 before the headgear strap 904 is threaded through the headgear buckle 906. The retainer 900 includes a second portion 908 provided or attached to the first portion 902. The second portion 908 may be made of a resilient plastic that retains the shape shown in FIG.

11, with a gap 910 defined between two ends 912 of the second portion 908. The gap 910 is sized to be smaller than the diameter of the air delivery tube 606, so as to reliably hold the tube 606. Alternatively, the second portion 908 can be a VELCRO® loop, with the ends 912 including the mating hooks and loops. As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the second portion may include one or more slots 914 to receive ribs 916 ( FIG.

1) of the air delivery tube 606, to thereby prevent axial sliding of the tube 606. With this arrangement, the tube 606 can be reliably held in a position over the patient's head. The nasal assemblies described above and below have several advantages. For example, the nasal assemblies are unobtrusive due to their small overall size and weight. The nasal assemblies provide a high level of comfort due to the minimal force applied to the patient's nose—and contact with the bridge can be eliminated.

The nasal assemblies are easy to use and include minimal parts and adjustments, e.g., the inlet conduits can be easily adjusted to extend upwardly over the head of the patient or downwardly below the chin of the patient. The pressurized supply can be easily connected to and disconnected from the connectors without altering the headgear setting.

Also, the nasal assemblies allow for greater nozzle range of motion to accommodate a wide range of patients. That is, the nozzles can be rotated with respect to the patient's face by rotating the frame relative to the headgear assembly. Further, strap tension need not be as high as the area of contact with the face is less. The headgear provides stability, e.g., the yokes help maintain the mask assembly's position on the face.

The adjustment of the headgear is designed such that the force required to tighten the straps is not applied to the patient's face, e.g., the straps can be pulled in opposite directions above the head to counteract one another. It is relatively easy to find balance between performance and comfort. In addition, the weight, noise level, and/or number of parts of the mask assembly is reduced. 19 illustrates a partial exploded view of another embodiment of the present invention. Yoke 608 includes a widened portion 608 a intended to engage with a corresponding widened portion 630 a adjacent or formed as part of groove 630. In addition, yoke 608 includes a recess 608 b intended to receive ear 638 of seal ring 614.

In a further embodiment, yoke 608 and seal ring 614 may be formed in one piece. Also, the yoke and headgear could be formed of one piece, instead of using stitching or other fasteners. As can be seen in FIG. 20, the yoke 608 and seal ring 614 can be snap fit relative to one another, e.g., via shoulder 621. By this structure, the yoke and ring are prevented from rotating relative to one another. 20 also shows the general position of yoke flex point P, which allows a good fit with the patient. 21 to 31 illustrate further views of the embodiment shown in FIGS.

Another aspect of the arrangement is that the ring 610 of the yoke 608 is angularly offset with respect to the main body 609 of the yoke 608. 3, e.g., where the main body 609 in FIG. 21 is twisted. For example, front side 609 a in FIG. 21 is positioned laterally outward in comparison to rear side 609 b in FIG. This structure helps to bias the bottom portion of the yoke 608 towards the patient's face, so that the yoke more closely follows the contours of the patient's face.

Second, as shown in FIG. 34, seal ring 614 includes a selectively removable and insertable cap 614A. In other words, the plug 622 in FIG. 9 is made in two parts rather than one. The cap 614A may also include or be a vent, instead of or supplemental to the vent provided on the cushion.

For example, at least a portion of the outer surface of cap 614A could be structured to allow for the exit of exhaled CO 2. The outer surface could include a porous surface, or one with a plurality of holes, as described in U.S. 6,581,594, incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. The outer surface could also include a mesh material, to help vent CO 2 in a relatively noise-free manner. 35 shows a partial exploded view of cap 614A. Because seal rings 614 on both sides of nozzle assembly are identical, the cap 614A and elbow 612 can be removed and swapped, depending on whether the patient opts to have the elbow 612 routed over the left or right side.

This can be done while the mask assembly is in use on the patient. Also, the elbow 612 can be removed to allow for patient mobility. 36-41 illustrate a plug 20 according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.

Plug 20 is intended to cooperate with a seal, such as seal 614 shown in FIG. Plug 20 includes a first end 22 including an enlarged head portion and a second end 24. Adjacent first end 22 is a enlarged cylindrical portion 26 which forms a shoulder 28 with respect to a central portion of tube 20 between first and second ends 22 and 24. Second end 24 includes a slightly enlarged, ring-shaped portion 30. Plug 20 includes one and preferably a pair of key-shaped apertures 32.

Plug 20 may be made of polypropylene, e.g., Borealis™, or polyester. The shape of aperture 32 allows for improved retention and removal forces, when the plug 20 is in place and when it is removed.

The plug 20 is shown in the assembled position in FIG. 41 illustrates a partial cross-sectional view of plug 20 in position with respect to nozzle assembly 604. As shown, enlarged portion 30 is inserted into first connector portion 618. During the insertion process, second end 24 is slightly compressed in the radial sense (via apertures 32) until enlarged portion 30 overcomes the inner edge 619 of first connector portion 618. Upon reaching the inner edge 619, enlarged portion 30 springs outwardly to thereby fix plug in relation to nozzle assembly 604. In that position, seal portions 626 of seal ring 614 form an airtight seal against the outer surface of cylindrical portion 26.

In addition, shoulder 28 abuts against end 621 of first connector portion 618. As such, the enlarged head of first end 22 extends a distance d that is spaced slightly away from the end of seal ring 614. For example, distance d is about 1-10 mm or more, but preferably about 3-5 mm. Therefore, the patient or physician can easily grasp enlarged head portion of first end 22 to thereby remove plug 20, for example, in the event that plug 20 and swivel elbow 612 are to be swapped in accordance with the preference of the clinician or patient.

The enlarged head may have a concave outer surface, as seen in FIG. 42 illustrates a plug 40 in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention. 42, plug 40 is intended to be inserted into one side of nozzle assembly 604, as described above in relation, for example, to the embodiment of FIGS.

Plug 40 includes a first end 42 and a second end 44. First end 42 is intended to be inserted within nozzle assembly 604.

Second end 44 is intended to be provided with a vent 46 which allows for the passage of exhaled gas. In this embodiment, vent 46 may be made of a sintered material.

Preferably, the sintered material is hydrophobic and allows for the exit of exhaled gas in a relatively noise free manner. In a preferred embodiment, the vent does not overly extend away from the nozzle assembly 604, i.e., it has a low lateral profile. Accordingly, the vent 46 can be sized so as to fit within seal ring 614 and/or first connector portion of frame 616. 43 and 44 illustrate a cushion 50 according to still another embodiment according to the present invention. Cushion 50 includes one and preferably a plurality of vents 52 to allow passage of exhaled gas from the inside of a plenum chamber formed by the cushion 50. In this example, the cushion 50 includes six vents 52. 44 is a cross-sectional view along section 44- 44 of FIG.

Each vent 52 includes a first end 56 oriented towards atmosphere and a second end 58 oriented towards the interior of the plenum chamber. A central portion 60 is provided between first and second ends 56, 58. In a preferred form, the central portion 60 includes a substantially conical section, although other cross-sectional areas and shapes are possible.

The vent 52 has a length which is about 4-8 mm or more, and preferably about 6 mm. This increased length as compared to Prior Art FIG.

Protech Supercharger 702 Manual Dexterity 2

45B creates a more laminar flow. In addition, the conical shape of central portion 60 allows for easier tooling and removing the silicone part from the tool. The conical profile also appears to create less turbulence upon exiting of the exhaled gas. First end 56 preferably includes a counter bore 62. In this example, the counter bore has a depth in the range of 0.4 to 0.6 mm or more, and is preferably about 0.5 mm. The diameter is between 2.5 and 5 mm and preferably between 3 and 4 mm. The counter bore 62 has an inside radius of curvature of about 0.1 to 0.2 mm or more, and is preferably about 0.15 mm.

As such, it may be possible to reduce or eliminate the flash point from the air path thus preventing significant noise creation. With silicone molding, flash may occur at sharp edges. Therefore, the radius helps to prevent flash.

However, a radius that is too large may lead to undesirable noise. Counter bore 62 may be provided to facilitate manufacturing, e.g., in the compression molding process. A portion 64 is provided adjacent counter bore 62. Portion 64 should preferably have a cylindrical cross-sectional shape, i.e., a substantially straight profile, and forms a transition between the conical central portion 60 and counter bore 62. Portion 64 as formed should have a length of about 0.4 to 0.8 mm or more, and preferably is about 0.6 mm. As such, the hole diameter size for flow can be easily controlled. The minimum hole diameter, e.g., may range from about 1-3 mm, but is preferably about 1.65-1.85 mm, and preferably about 1.75 mm.

The diameter at the interior of the conical section may be larger, e.g., in the range of about 3-4 mm or more, and preferably about 3.0-3.6 mm, or about 3.3 mm. 45A and 45C- 45H illustrate additional schematic alternatives for the size and shape of the vent 52. In these drawings, a partial rectangular sample portion is shown from several views.

In order from left to right, the views of the sample portion include: a cross section through each vent with exemplary dimensions; a view from the atmosphere side; a side view showing the relative thicknesses of the main body of the patient interface; a view from the interior of the patient interface; and a cross-sectional view without dimensions. It should be noted that these exemplary vents could also be provided in a vent insert, an air delivery tube, a tube inlet, e.g., a swivel elbow, and/or a mask frame made of more rigid material, such as polycarbonate. As such, these vent profiles are not limited to use with silicone material or on the patient interface per se. Moreover, the number of holes and the various features of each profile can be combined in any number of ways, each of which are within the scope of this disclosure. The dimensions shown on FIGS. 45A and 45C- 45H are exemplary, and may be changed in accordance with the applicable noise requirements, the number of vents (six in this example), and/or the flow requirements, etc. For example, the minimum diameter ranges from about 1.0 mm or less to 3 mm or more, with preferred examples being shown in FIGS.

45A and 45C- 45H. 45B represents a vent used in the prior art.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 45G is similar to that shown in FIG. 45G illustrates the vent 52 shown in FIG. 45E is similar to FIG. 45G, but does not include a substantially cylindrical portion, like portion 64 shown in FIG.

Portion 64 can vary in length, as can be seen from the comparison of FIGS. 45C and 45F. 46-48 illustrate baffles 70 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Baffles 70 are shown in conjunction with the frame 616 of nozzle assembly.

Frame 616 is similar to the frames described above. The baffle 70 shown in perspective in FIG. 46 is also shown in elevation view in FIG. This baffle includes a pair of arms 72 which are longer than the arms 74 shown in FIG. Baffles 70 help to reduce cyclic noise by creating additional turbulence within the mask and also at least partially separate vent exit from the air inlet which may be beneficial for both noise and minimization of CO 2. Baffles 70 include a base plate 76 which supports arms 72, 74. Base plate 76 is connected or otherwise provided to an inside portion of frame 616.

For example, as shown in FIG. 46, base plate 76 may include an aperture 78 which is intended to receive a complimentary shaped protrusion provided as part of frame 616. For example, the frame 616 includes a main body 627 and a side frame member 629 provided on each lateral side of the main body 627. Each side frame member 629 includes an integrally formed first connector portion 618. As illustrated, the main body 627 includes a vent 625 in the form of one and preferably a plurality of vent apertures 690 to allow passage of exhaled gas. Each vent aperture 690 may be formed by a separate tube that extends through the main body 627, as best shown in FIG.

Preferably, the vent apertures 690 are integrally formed in one piece within the main body 627, e.g., as through holes. However, the vent apertures 690 may be formed in the main body 627 in any other suitable manner. 54 shows a possible profile of the vent apertures 690. As illustrated, each vent aperture 690 includes a first end 656 oriented towards atmosphere and a second end 658 oriented towards the interior of the plenum chamber formed by the cushion. A central portion 660 is provided between the first and second ends 656, 658.

In the illustrated embodiment, the central portion 660 includes a substantially conical shape having a varying diameter that is larger towards the second end 658. This configuration helps to create less turbulence upon exiting of exhaled gas.

However, the conical shape may have any suitable size and varying diameter. Moreover, the central portion 660 may have any other suitable shape. For example, the vent apertures 690 may have sizes and shapes such as those vents disclosed in FIGS.

45A and 45C- 45H. Further, the configuration, dimension, and number of vent apertures 690 may be modified in any suitable manner in order to provide, e.g., desired noise requirements and/or flow requirements. Further, the nozzle assembly and/or its associated cushion could be replaced with a nasal mask and/or nasal cushion 501. See, e.g., FIGS.

55, 56, and 57. 55 and 56 show arrangements in which the frame 516 includes opposite apertures or first connector portions 518 (e.g., tubular extensions), each of which is provided with a seal ring as described above. A seal ring is adapted to include a separate or integral plug 500 to close one aperture or first connector portion of the frame, while another seal ring is adapted to engage with the other frame aperture/first connector portion, and to receive the swivel elbow 506.

Of course, the positions of the elbow 506 and plug 500 may be interchanged, depending on patient preference. 55, the nasal mask is similar to ResMed's VISTA mask with the elbow 506 provided to the side of the mask frame 516. Further details and embodiments of the frame in FIG. 55 are disclosed in U.S.

Patent appln. 10/391,440, filed Mar. 19, 2003, the entirety of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference. The nasal cushion 501 in FIG. 55 is structured to sealingly engage lower nasal bridge, cheek, and lip regions of the patient in use. 56, the nasal mask includes a nasal cushion 501, having a gusset portion, structured to sealingly engage upper nasal bridge, cheek, and lip regions of the patient in use, such as the patient interface commercially sold under the name of Activa® by ResMed Ltd.

Further details and embodiments of the cushion in FIG. 56 are disclosed in U.S.

Patent appln. 10/655,622, filed Sep. 5, 2003, the entirety of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

57, the elbow 506 is provided to the front of the mask frame 516, like ResMed's VISTA mask, while both apertures/first connector portions are provided with plugged seal rings. Further details and embodiments of the elbow in FIG. 57 are disclosed in U.S. Patent appln.

10/390,826, filed Mar. 19, 2003, the entirety of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference. Of course, in each embodiment, frame, elbow, and/or seal ring(s) may be provided with appropriate vents to exhaust exhaled gas from the breathing chamber.

58 illustrates another arrangement in which the above-described nozzle assembly 604 is utilized with headgear 702 according to another embodiment of the present invention. As illustrated, the headgear 702 has a spectacles-type construction that provides side portions 703 that wrap around the patient's ears and an intermediate portion 705 that rests on the patient's nose. Yokes 708 extend from the intermediate portion 705 and include yoke rings 710 adapted to engage with respective connector portions provided on the nozzle assembly 604. One end of the cushion assembly 604 is provided with a plug 622 and the other end is provided with a swivel elbow 612.

The positions of the swivel elbow 612 and the plug 622 may be interchanged, depending on patient preference. The headgear 702 provide a lightweight and low profile arrangement that may be used as an alternative to headgear 602 to support the nozzle assembly 604 on the patient's head. While the invention has been described in connection with what are presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiments, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, while the invention has particular application to patients who suffer from OSA, it is to be appreciated that patients who suffer from other illnesses (e.g., congestive heart failure, diabetes, morbid obesity, stroke, barriatric surgery, etc.) can derive benefit from the above teachings.

Moreover, the above teachings have applicability for use with patients and non-patients alike.Claims ( 27).

Ranked as one of the top 100 research universities in the world, Arizona State University has been striving to fulfill its mission of creating a new model for higher education in the United States since 2002. The university's goal is to see to it that the country's higher education can overcome the challenges of the 21st century.

As a new university in the United States, ASU is measured by who it includes, not who it excludes. ASU focuses on pursuing discoveries and research that benefit the good of the public. Additionally, Arizona State University takes on the major responsibility of supporting the economic, social, and cultural vitality of the communities it serves.

Currently, there are more than 70,000 students across ASU's four campuses, which are located in one of the nation's largest cities, metropolitan Phoenix. Xaxiri YamanePhoenix, Arizona Area Grants Development Specialist at Rio Salado College Higher Education Education Arizona State University 2007 — 2009 Bachelor of Arts, English Literature, Spanish Literature 2005 — 2007 English Literature, Creative Writing Experience Rio Salado College January 2015 - Present Maricopa Community Colleges June 2007 - Present Skills Technical Writing, Program Management, Higher Education, Research, Outlook, Microsoft Office, Curriculum Design, E-Learning, Public Speaking, Grant Writing, Program Development. Yunlong (Leon) JiangMilpitas, California Software Engineer in Elo Touch Solutions Computer Software Education Arizona State University 2012 — 2014 Master's degree, Computer Science, 3.60 2006 — 2010 Bachelor of Engineering (B.Eng.), Computer Science, 3.26 2006 — 2010 Bachelor of Arts, English Language, 3.46 Experience Elo Touch Solutions August 2014 - Present Breezing Co. August 2012 - May 2014 Sumavision Technologies Co.,LTD. July 2010 - May 2011 Skills Java, SQL, XML, Spring, Android Development, Struts, Algorithms, Programming, Software Development, Tomcat, Linux, Web Applications, JUnit, Distributed Systems, Android.

Ximenna HofsetzSeattle, Washington Printmaker, Papermaker Fine Art Education Arizona State University 2009 — 2014 Art (Printmaking) (BFA), Biological Sciences (Animal Physiology and Behavior) (BS), Biological Sciences, Printmaking Lakewood High School 2005 — 2009 International Baccalaureate Program graduate Experience Tymon LLC 2014 - 2015 Vector Marketing May 2009 - September 2009 Belleview West Animal Hospital 2008 - 2009 Skills Sales, Microsoft Office, Customer Service, Project Management, Public Speaking, HTML, Research, Teaching, Event Planning. Xi (Xi Chen) RotmilWashington D.C.

Xi zhuGreater Los Angeles Area Moore Ruble Yudell Architects & Planners Architectural Intern Construction Education 美国亚利桑那州立大学 2012 — 2015 Master of Architecture (MArch), Architecture 2010 — 2011 MSc, International Relations 2006 — 2010 Bachelor of Arts (B.A.), German Literature Experience Moore Ruble Yudell Architects & Planners July 2015 - Present gmp architekten June 2014 - July 2014 Skills Revit, autoCAD, Adobe Photoshop, Adobe InDesign, Microsoft Office, 研究, 顾客服务, Microsoft Word, Piano, Singing. Xing MingTempe, Arizona Arizona State University Telecommunications Education Arizona State University 2012 — 2014 Electrical Engineering, MSE 2009 — 2012 Telecommunication, Bachelor of Engineering (BE) Experience Wuhan Branch of China Merchants Bank June 2013 - August 2013 Kenna Electronic Co. Wuhan, China June 2012 - July 2012 Skills C, C, Matlab, Java, Assembly Language, LabVIEW, Signal Processing, Leadership, Project Management, Programming, Dreamweaver, OpenCV, Simulink, Microsoft Office. Xavier VargasMesa, Arizona Research Assistant at Arizona State University Mechanical or Industrial Engineering Education Arizona State University 2010 — 2014 Bachelor of Science in Engineering (B.S.E.), Mechanical Engineering Experience Arizona State University August 2012 - Present Arizona State University August 2010 - Present Pueblo Mechanical & Controls, Inc May 2013 - August 2013 Skills Matlab, Microsoft Office, Research, PowerPoint, C, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Word, C, Solidworks, Public Speaking, Statistics, Labview, LabVIEW. Nicholas YakubchakPhoenix, Arizona Area Semiconductors Professional Semiconductors Education Arizona State University 2005 — 2008 Master's Degree, Electrical Engineering 2001 — 2005 Bachelor's Degree, Electrical Engineering Experience Intel Corporation December 2010 - Present Arizona State University 2005 - 2008 Intel May 2005 - August 2005 Jet Propulsion Laboratory June 2004 - August 2004 Micron Technology May 2003 - August 2003 Micron Technology May 2002 - August 2002 Skills SPICE, Semiconductors, Metrology. Yalda BiniazanSeattle, Washington Legal Services Professional with experience in public relations/social media marketing/event planning Public Relations and Communications Education 2012 — 2012 CERTIFICATE, PUBLIC RELATIONS Arizona State University 1999 — 2003 BACHELOR OF ARTS, Political Science Experience Floyd, Pflueger & Ringer, PS April 2010 - Present Hollywood Branding International January 2015 - February 2015 FETCH!

PET CARE 2013 - October 2014 Rory Martin, Inc 2013 - 2013 SCHEER & ZEHNDER LLP April 2008 - February 2010 Graves & Rethore January 2006 - January 2008 INGRASSIA FISHER & LORENZ February 2005 - April 2006 SPORTS CAFE December 2003 - October 2004 Skills Legal Research, Litigation, Event Planning, Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Office, Legal Writing, Marketing, Editing, Research and analyze., Mac, Adobe Acrobat, Social Media Marketing, Social Media, Problem Solving, Creative Problem Solving, Blogging, Blogger, Content Strategy, Copywriting, Training, Management. Yang RongTempe, Arizona Graduate Industrial Design Student Design Education Arizona State University 2014 — 2016 MID, Industrial Design XI'AN Technological University 2007 — 2011 Bachelor of Engineering(BE), Industrial and Product Design Experience Arizona State University 2014 - Present Ruii Design Studio July 2011 - Present Skills Sketching, Rhino 3D, Corel Draw, Illustrator, Photoshop, Product Design, Industrial Design, Concept Development, Rendering, InDesign, Concept Design, Graphic Design, Adobe Creative Suite, Medical Device Design. Yan GuanTempe, Arizona Research Assistant at Arizona State University Electrical/Electronic Manufacturing Education Arizona State University 2010 — 2015 Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.), Electrical Engineering, 4.00/4.00 2006 — 2010 Bachelor of Science (BS), Microelectronics, 3.65/4.00 Experience Arizona State University August 2010 - Present Peking University May 2008 - 2010 Skills Matlab, C, C, Research, Optical Sensors, Image Processing, Optical Microscopy, Programming, Simulations, Microsoft Office, Biosensors, Microfabrication. Maggie WangGreater New York City Area Tax Analyst at The D. Accounting Education 2013 — 2014 Master's Degree, Master of Taxation Arizona State University 2009 — 2013 Bachelor's Degree, B.S. Accounting Experience The D. Shaw Group October 2014 - Present The D.

Shaw Group March 2014 - September 2014 IRS VITA January 2012 - April 2014 Villanueva & Company, P.C. January 2013 - April 2013 Arizona State University August 2011 - December 2012 Skills Income Tax, Microsoft Excel, Accounting, Research, Financial Analysis, Financial Statements, Financial Reporting. Zongkun(Zach) YangGreater San Diego Area Software Engineer at Ensighten Computer Software Education Arizona State University 2013 — 2015 Master of Science (MS), Computer Science, 3.5 2008 — 2012 Bachelor of Engineering (BE), Network Engineering, 3.2 Experience MyBeeble™ May 2014 - August 2014 Design and Automation Lab of Arizona State University January 2014 - May 2014 Chinasoft International July 2012 - June 2013 Infodragon Technology Ltd.

February 2012 - July 2012 Skills Java, Python, JavaScript, SQL, MySQL, J2EE Application., CSS, HTML 5, Software Development, XML, JavaSE, AJAX, jQuery, JSON, Android Development, Algorithms, Ext JS, DB2, Linux, Computer Science, Eclipse, Natural Language., HTML, Software Engineering, Programming, Distributed Systems, Hadoop, Databases, Web Development, JUnit, Git, Android, Object Oriented Design, Data Structures, Web Services, Research, REST, Subversion, Spring Framework, Agile Methodologies, JSP, Hibernate, SOAP, Struts, Oracle SQL Developer. Yaniv YitzchakiGreater Nashville Area MBA Marketing and Advertising Education 2000 — 2001 MBA, Corporate Strategy, Information Systems, and Marketing Arizona State University 1996 — 1997 BS, Political Science, 3.8 1993 — 1996 Honors Program, Political Science, 3.8 Experience Mikki S. Yitzchaki, P.C. September 2010 - February 2015 Office Team April 2010 - July 2010 UPS October 2009 - January 2010 Office Team August 2007 - September 2007 Mikki S.

Yitzchaki, P.C. July 2004 - July 2007 Cimpify Inc./Urology Healthcare Group and its subsidiary companies July 2002 - January 2004 Saturn-Systems Inc. Julia (Yanxiang) YouPhoenix, Arizona Area Accounting Student at ASU Accounting Education Arizona State University 2015 — 2016 Master’s Degree, Accounting Arizona State University 2012 — 2015 Bachelor's degree, Accounting, 3.9 2011 — 2012 Accounting, 4.0 2008 — 2009 Paralegal Experience VEREIT, Inc.

June 2015 - July 2015 Deloitte January 2015 - March 2015 WESCO Distribution March 2009 - June 2009 Skills Data Analysis, Research, Financial Analysis, Microsoft Excel, Statistics, Tax Preparation, Managerial Finance, Financial Reporting. Yan Zhao, Ph.DWashington D.C. Yasmine EvjenPhoenix, Arizona Area UX Designer Developer Podcaster Design Education Arizona State University 2008 — 2010 Bachelor of Applied Science, Internet and Web Development 2006 — 2009 Associates in Applied Science, Web Designer Experience Food for the Hungry, Inc. Yeltzi VelazquezPhoenix, Arizona Filing Clerk at Salvatierra Law Group PLLC Legal Services Education Arizona State University 2012 — 2016 Business Legal Studies 2010 — 2012 Experience Salvatierra Law Group PLLC December 2012 - Present Mesa Public Schools November 2012 - Present Skills Spanish-speaking, Team Leadership, Academic Tutoring, Tutoring, PowerPoint, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Word, Cooperative, Teamwork, Patience, Learning Quickly, Organization, Prioritize Workload, Handle Multiple Projects, Public Speaking, Reliability. Yen HaasGreater San Diego Area Senior Data Analyst at Qualcomm Defense & Space Education Arizona State University 2014 — 2015 Bachelor of Business Administration (B.B.A.), Business Administration and Management, General Experience Qualcomm October 2014 - Present General Atomics February 2009 - October 2014 Rockwell Collins March 2007 - February 2009 Independent Contractor 2000 - February 2009 SDS International, Inc. 2006 - 2007 Hi-Tech Electronic Mfg., Inc. Dirk YerringtonSeattle, Washington Senior Distribution Analyst at Starbucks Retail Education Arizona State University 2015 — 2017 BLS, Liberal Studies Organizational Administration A.J.

Yicheng ShangScottsdale, Arizona Accounting Assistant (Intern) at OrthoArizona Accounting Education Arizona State University 2013 — 2014 Master of Accountancy, Accounting 2008 — 2012 Bachelor of Management in Accounting (CGA), Accounting Experience OrthoArizona July 2015 - Present Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. December 2014 - January 2015 Mom & Pop Tax Shop September 2014 - December 2014 Internal Revenue Service (V.I.T.A.) January 2014 - April 2014 Enactus United States April 2010 - January 2012 Skills Financial Analysis, Program Management, Budgets, Auditing, Market Research, QuickBooks, Accounting, Microsoft Excel, PowerPoint, Teamwork, Account Reconciliation. Yifan (Eddie) GaoTempe, Arizona General Manager at Geenbellon Group LLC.

Logistics and Supply Chain Education Arizona State University 2011 — 2015 Bachelor of Science (BS), Logistics, Materials, and Supply Chain Management Desert Ridge High School 2010 — 2011 General Studies Experience Geenbellon Group LLC. October 2012 - Present The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints - Human Resources 2012 - Present Arizona State University May 2014 - May 2015 Optilab May 2012 - August 2012 鹏远华仪 September 2011 - April 2012 Skills Budgets, PowerPoint, Public Speaking, Microsoft Office, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Word, Customer Service, English, Windows, Research, Teaching, Photoshop, Strategic Planning, Languages, Leadership. Yifei ChenSan Francisco, California Software Developer at MBSi Corp. Computer Software Education Arizona State University 2012 — 2014 Master's degree, Computer Engineering 2009 — 2012 Bachelor of Science (BS), Electrical Engineering Technologies/Technicians Experience MBSi Corp. March 2015 - August 2015 SoftPoint LLC May 2014 - August 2014 Skills Java, ASP.NET, Android Development, C#, Algorithms, Software Development, C, Programming, Android, C, Eclipse, Python, Objective-C, Object Oriented Design, Perl.

Yisheng YGreater Seattle Area Senior Software Development Lead Computer Software Education Arizona State University 2002 — 2006 Ph. Yung KoprowskiPhoenix, Arizona Project Manager at Lee Engineering, LLC Civil Engineering Education Arizona State University 2003 — 2008 BSE ACEC 2011 Leadership in Engineering Administration Program 2011 — 2011 Certificate Experience Lee Engineering, LLC December 2009 - Present Morrison Maierle, Inc. January 2007 - January 2010 Gannett Fleming May 2006 - August 2006 Skills Transportation., Traffic Engineering, Road Traffic, Civil Engineering, Transportation Planning, Highways, Transportation, Road, Road Safety, Traffic Analysis, Public Transport, Synchro, Construction, Municipalities, Land Development, Feasibility Studies, Engineering, Site Plans, Microsoft Office, Traffic Management, Adobe Creative Suite, Traffic Simulation, Construction Engineering, Transit Planning, Traffic Impact Studies, Traffic Operations, Traffic Studies. Yohan PlavartalaTempe, Arizona Graduate Industrial Engineer actively seeking a Fulltime opportunity in the field of Data/ Statistical Analysis Financial Services Education Arizona State University 2013 — 2015 Master's degree, Industrial Engineering 2007 — 2011 Bachelor's degree, Mechanical Engineering Experience University Technology Office June 2014 - May 2015 Don Bosco Institute of Technology (D.B.I.T) June 2012 - July 2013 Harrison Cooling Towers Pvt. Yolanda Gallego-RectorPhoenix, Arizona Area Design Education Arizona State University 2013 — 2016 Master's Degree University of the West Indies 2003 — 2008 MBA University of Belize 1992 — 1994 B.A. Skills Management, Organizational., Strategic Planning, Team Building, Team Leadership, Leadership Development, Leadership, Teaching, Training, Program Management, Project Planning, Research Design, Furniture, Interior Design, Interior Architecture, Building Materials, Space Planning, Sustainable Design, Microsoft Office, AutoCAD, Photoshop, SketchUp, Microsoft Publisher, Social Media. Yongjie ZouTempe, Arizona Research Assistant at QESST, a solar research network sponsored by NSF & DOE Renewables & Environment Education Arizona State University 2013 — 2017 Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.), Solar, Electrical Engineering 2009 — 2011 Master of Science, Materials Science and Engineering, 3.94 2005 — 2009 Bachelor of Engineering, Remote Sensing Experience QESST March 2013 - Present INPHENIX, Inc.

Yoshi BudiyantoPhoenix, Arizona Area Information Technology and Services Education Arizona State University - School of Sustainability 2012 — 2014 Master of Science, Sustainability 2010 — 2011 Master of Science, Information Management 2003 — 2006 Bachelor of Science, Finance Experience Arizona State University July 2007 - Present Arizona State Department of Administration March 2007 - June 2007 Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law January 2004 - December 2006 Workshops for Youth and Families 2000 - 2002 Skills Business Analysis, Project Management, IT Management. Youceff KabalPhoenix, Arizona Owner at Manneken Records Entertainment Education Arizona State University 2013 — 2016 Bachelor of Science (BS), Economics 2010 — 2013 Associate of Arts (AA), Music 2009 — 2010 Music Metropolitan Arts Institute 2004 — 2008 High School Diploma, Film/Cinema/Video Studies Dames de Marie Dames de Marie Experience Manneken Records August 2012 - Present Arizona State University August 2014 - Present YUS January 2010 - December 2014 SkyMall September 2013 - November 2013 U-Haul International, Inc. March 2011 - December 2011 Skills Customer Service, Bilingual, French, Leadership, Video Editing, Photography, Adobe Creative Suite, Fruity Loops, Final Cut Pro, DJ, Graphic Design, Music Production, Music Theory, Music Videos, Event Planning, Video Production, Entertainment, Creative Writing, Social Networking, Audio Editing, Video, Social Media Marketing, Post Production, Pro Tools, Videography, Blogging, New Media, Facebook, Music. Jen-Lee YeeGreater Chicago Area Virtual Assistant Consumer Services Education Arizona State University 1995 — 1999 B.A., Psychology Experience Share the Love of Reading, Usborne Books & More October 2011 - Present Your Remote Secretary September 2007 - Present T.O.T.S.

2007 - June 2009 DuPage Library System 2003 - 2006 Phoenix Public Library June 1995 - January 2003 Skills Newsletters, Internet Research, Typing, Administrative Support, Email Marketing, Social Media Marketing, Administrative., Online Research, Small Business, Social Networking, Blogging, Event Planning, Social Media, Outlook, Customer Service, Marketing, Time Management. Sruthi YellamrajuWashington D.C. Metro Area Software Design Engineer at Texas Instruments Telecommunications Education Arizona State University 2001 — 2004 M.S, Computer Science 1997 — 2001 B.E, Computer Science Experience Texas Instruments May 2006 - Present Ashley Laurent May 2004 - April 2006 Skills Embedded Software, Embedded Systems, Software Design, Debugging, Device Drivers, RTOS, C, Software Engineering, Linux, ARM, Software Development, Embedded Linux, TCP/IP, Networking, Digital Signal., Linux Networking, UDP, IPSec, IKEv2, Wireless, Integration. Yue HuangPhoenix, Arizona Area UI/UX Designer at CyberSponse, Inc. Design Education Arizona State University 2012 — 2014 Master of Science (MS), Industrial Design, 3.92 2008 — 2012 Bachelor's Degree, Industrial Design, 3.5 Experience CyberSponse, Inc.

September 2015 - Present APUS Group August 2015 - September 2015 Beijing Zhigen Education Technology Co. Ltd- Startup April 2015 - July 2015 Arizona State University- Biodesign Institute November 2014 - July 2015 Arizona State University August 2014 - December 2014 Baidu, Inc. May 2014 - August 2014 Skills Balsamiq, Industrial Design, Sketching, Graphic Design, Design Thinking, User Experience Design, User Interface Design, Information Architecture, Rapid Prototyping, Web Design, Video Editing, Usability Testing, Microsoft Office, After Effects, Qualitative Research, Information Design, Adobe Creative Suite, InDesign, Photoshop, Illustrator.

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Yulin (Ternence) YinTempe, Arizona MBA candidate at W. Carey School of Business Education Arizona State University 2014 — 2016 Master of Business Administration (M.B.A.), Supply Chain Management Arizona State University 2015 — 2016 Master’s Degree, Business Analytics 2006 — 2010 Bachelor's Degree, Environmental Engineering 2006 — 2010 Bachelor's Degree, Business Administration Experience Fornia Apparel Inc. June 2015 - August 2015 Asia Vital Components Co.,Ltd. June 2013 - July 2014 Sinovel Wind Group Co., Ltd June 2010 - June 2013 Skills Supply Chain Management, Teamwork, Client-focused, Negotiation, Mandarin, Project Management, Market Research, Management, Sales, Process Improvement.

Zachary Garduno BeusMesa, Arizona Supply Chain Management Intern at Arizona Public Service (APS) Logistics and Supply Chain Education Arizona State University 2013 — 2015 B.S. Supply Chain Management, Logistics, Materials, and Supply Chain Management, 3.65 Arizona State University 2013 — 2015 B.A. Business Sustainability, Sustainability Studies, 3.65 2007 — 2010 Jazz Piano Performance, General Business Studies, Music, Business, 3.2 Experience Arizona Public Service (APS) May 2015 - Present Freelance musican October 2005 - Present POOLCORP January 2015 - May 2015 Arizona State University September 2013 - December 2014 Mesa Public Schools June 2008 - December 2014 GreenFuel Technologies July 2012 - April 2013 AZ Fans and Blinds April 2010 - September 2011 Lewis Stages / All Resort Group January 2010 - April 2010 Royal Caribbean Cruises, Ltd. May 2008 - September 2009 Skills Supply Chain Management, Category Management, International Logistics, International Business, Microsoft Excel, Logistics Management, Supply Chain., Supplier Development, Warehouse Management, Warehousing, Brazilian Portuguese, CDL Class B, Tableau, Microsoft Word, Piano Performance, Spanish, Customer Service, Leadership, Logistics, Utility Industry, Electric Utility, Nuclear Power Plants, Data Analysis, Data Mining, Data Modeling, Categorical Data. Zac DonohoeLos Angeles, California Talent/Comedy Assistant at APA Talent and Literary Agency Motion Pictures and Film Education Arizona State University 2010 — 2014 Bachelor of Arts (BA), Film and Media Production at Arizona State University, Producing and Directing Thomas B.

Doherty High School 2006 — 2010 Experience APA Talent and Literary Agency May 2014 - Present Resolution January 2014 - April 2014 Arizona State University May 2013 - April 2014 Davis Entertainment May 2013 - August 2013 Level 1 Entertainment May 2013 - August 2013 Arizona State University August 2012 - May 2013 Painted Saint Entertainment May 2012 - May 2013 Arizona State University Film Association May 2012 - May 2013 Fundamental Artists June 2012 - September 2012 The American Pavilion at the Cannes Film Festival May 2012 - May 2012. Zach AbdorrahimzadehSalt Lake City, Utah IBD Analyst Investment Banking Education Arizona State University 2011 — 2014 Current Student, Finance, General Experience Goldman Sachs January 2015 - Present Arizona State University August 2012 - Present Thrivent Financial May 2014 - January 2015 Arizona State University August 2012 - January 2015 Gilbert High School April 2012 - December 2012 Skills Financial Services, Leadership, Time Management, Team Leadership, Investments, Financial Modeling, Entrepreneurship, Business Analysis, Finance, Teamwork. Christopher ZacharPhoenix, Arizona Area Phoenix Personal Injury Lawyer 'Personal Injury is what I do and all I have ever done for 20 years.' Law Practice Education 1990 — 1992 1989 — 1990 JD, Law Arizona State University 1986 — 1989 BS, Political Science Experience Zachar Law Firm, P.C. 2000 - Present Zachar Law Firm, P.C. January 1996 - Present Zachar Law Firm, P.C. 1996 - Present Zachar Law Firm, P.C.

Protech Supercharger 702 Manual Dexterity Test

Zachary BloomerWashington D.C. Metro Area Juris Doctor Candidate at the S.J. Quinney College of Law Public Policy Education Doctor of Law (J.D.) Arizona State University 2007 — 2012 Bachelor of Science, Biology, Reconstructive bone enhancement; structural integrity engineering Experience U.S. CrawfordPhoenix, Arizona Helping Individuals, Families, & Business Owners Achieve Financial Strength Financial Services Education Arizona State University 2007 — 2009 Bachelor’s Degree, Agribusiness/Agricultural Business Operations St. Mary's High School Experience John Driscoll & Company October 2013 - Present Copper State Bolt & Nut Company July 2010 - July 2013 Arizona Diamondbacks July 2006 - August 2010 Skills Retirement Planning, Sales, Life Insurance, Estate Planning, Term Life Insurance, Disability Insurance, Wealth Management, Asset & Income., Human Life Value, Customer Service, Leadership, Marketing Strategy, Public Speaking, Contract Negotiation, Sales Management, Negotiation, Strategic Planning. Zachary PhelanUnited States Real Estate Investor at Zach The Home Buyer Real Estate Education Arizona State University Bachelor of Science, Kinesiology and Exercise Science Experience Keller Williams February 2014 - Present Zach The Home Buyer April 2013 - Present Zach The Home Buyer April 2013 - Present Skills Marketing Strategy, Microsoft Office, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Word, Customer Service, PowerPoint, English, Windows, Research, Outlook, Teaching, Photoshop, Public Speaking, HTML, Strategic Planning.

Zach BechardWest Palm Beach, Florida Area Sales Management Professional at Ortho Focus Medical Devices Education Arizona State University 1995 — 2000 Business, Marketing Experience Ortho Focus, LLC September 2012 - Present OptiCall Inc.