Factory Stairways Ladders And Handrails Handbook For Public Playground
4.3.0 IntroductionHalf of all accidents involving falls within and around buildings occur onstairways, with young children and elderly people being particularly atrisk. This risk can be greatly reduced by ensuring that any change in levelincorporates basic precautions to guard against accident and falls.Stairs and ramps should be constructed to be within limits recognised asoffering safe and convenient passage and designed so that any person who islikely to use them can do so comfortably and safely, with the minimum amountof difficulty. Design should also address the issue of appropriate guarding,where a level change is made, and seek to eliminate any possible triphazards.Explanation of termsThe following terms are explained to provide clarity to their meaning inthe Technical Handbooks.Private stair means a stair wholly withina dwelling. It may also apply to any stair within the curtilage of a singledwelling, which is not accessible to the public. This might include, forexample, a stair from a dwelling to a private garden, or a stair providingaccess to or within a domestic garage. It should not, however include anyexternal stair that forms a part of an accessible route to thedwelling.Tapered tread means a stair tread inwhich the nosing is not parallel to the nosing of the tread or landing nextabove.Conversions - in the case of asspecified in regulation 4, the building as converted shall meet therequirements of this standard in so far as is reasonably practicable, and inno case be worse than before the conversion (regulation 12, schedule6).
These worksheets have been developed to assist Certified Playground Safety Inspectors who are inspecting playgrounds to be compliant with the California Playground Safety Regulations. These worksheets are not intended for use by private firms doing commercial inspections.
Safeplay by Design, Inc. Does not imply or in any way indicate that inspections conducted with these worksheets are accurate. The Certified Playground Safety Inspector that uses these worksheets and signs the worksheets has complete responsibility for the accuracy of inspections conducted.The California Playground Safety Regulations were revised by Assembly Bill AB1144 that became effective on January 1, 2008.
Eemua 105 8th Edition Free Download
California Playgrounds must be inspected and approved by a Certified Playground Safety Inspector before they are opened for use and they must comply with all playground related specifications of the American Society of Testing and Materials and all playground related guidelines of the Consumer Product Safety Commission.The American Society of Testing and Materials has two primary specifications for Playground Equipment. ASTM F 1487-11 is the Standard Specification for playground equipment for Public Use by children 2 years old through 12 years old and ASTM F 2373-11 is the Standard Specification for playground equipment for Public Use by chiuldren 6 months through 23 months.
The Consumer Product Safety Commission Playground Safety Handbook, Publication #325-11 containes information for both age groups. A separate set of worksheets has been provided for each age group.These worksheets can help anyone prepare a thorough Playground Safety Inspection even if they are not trained as certified playground safety inspectors. Please remember, however, that the California Playground Safety Regulations require that all play areas must be inspected and approved by a Certified Playground Safety Inspector before the play area is opened to the public. Using these forms does not satisfy the requirements of the California Playground Safety Regulations unless they are signed by a Certified Playground Safety Inspector.These worksheets may not be appropriate for use in states other than California. It is the responsibility of the user of these worksheets to be familiar with the specific requirements of the state in which they are used.
The States of California, Connecticut, Michigan, New Jersey, New York and Texas have playground safety laws but they do not all recognize both CPSC and ASTM. In states that do not have playground laws both CPSC and ASTM are normally considered to be the “Standard of Care.”CPSC and ASTM do not always agree and they do not cover the same subject matter. CPSC is a user guideline and ASTM is basically a specification for manufacturers that has become the standard of care. CPSC covers things like supervision and sight lines and ASTM includes information about structural integrity that can only be evaluated in a factory setting. Where differences occur it is best practice to choose the most protective option.If you use these worksheets, please; I would appreciate any feedback.Each play area inspection should include one of each of the general worksheets; I recommend grouping them in the order they are listed.
Factory Stairways Ladders And Handrails Pdf
Each age appropriate grouping of components should be treated as a separate inspection, even if two age appropriate groupings are in the same play area enclosure. Each playground inspection report should have a summary report that identifies all areas of concern and discusses potential repair, modification or replacement options.
Use one of each appropriate worksheet in this group for each play area. Not all worksheets will be needed for all play areas. Individual Play ComponentsEach play component in the play area should a separate worksheet.
If there are two slides or two climbers, use a separate worksheet for each. Use the comments section of the worksheet to suggest potential repair or modification options. When describing play components it is a good idea to use the specific name used by the supplier, it will make communication between the inspector, the owner, the supplier and the installer easier. Suppliers have different names for the same piece of equipment. A corkscrew climber can also be called a curly climber or a spiral climber.Identification of play equipment not recommended for use in public play areas. Use one of each appropriate worksheet in this group for each play area. Not all worksheets will be needed for all play areas.Name of the owner, name of play area, address of site, age appropriate designation, etc.Evaluation of accessibility From the building or parking lot to the play area.Evaluation of accessibility route within the play area.Evaluation of transfer components – Minimum accessibility requirements.Evaluation of accessible ramps and landings.
These Executive Summaries are given as examples only. They may be modified to meet your needs as an inspector based on the types of services that you provide and the needs of your clients.
If a series of inspections for multiple sites is required, you may wish to provide a spreadsheet summary for the project in addition to a summary sheet. The worksheets are used to assure a complete report but most clients will want to have a simple summary. They can read the complete worksheets to learn specific information about the requirements.